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Aerolinee Itavia Flight 870
Aerolinee Itavia Flight 870 (IH 870, AJ 421) was an Italian commercial flight operated by a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-15 which crashed into the Tyrrhenian Sea between Ponza and Ustica, killing all on board, while en route from Bologna, Italy to Palermo, Italy in 1980. Known in the Italian media as the Ustica Massacre ("Strage di Ustica") – Ustica being a small island near the crash-site – the disaster led to numerous investigations, legal actions, and accusations, and continues to be a source of speculation, including claims of conspiracy by the Italian government and others. Former Italian President Francesco Cossiga attributed the cause of the crash to a missile fired from a French Navy aircraft, despite contrary evidence presented in Frank Taylor's 1994 report. On 23 January 2013 Italy's top criminal court ruled that there was "abundantly" clear evidence that the flight was brought down by a missile. To date, this remains the deadliest aviation incident involving a DC-9-10/15 series.
==Aircraft and flight details==
The aircraft involved in Aerolinee Itavia Flight 870, a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-15, was acquired on 27 February 1972 with the serial number CN45724/22 and registration I-TIGI (Formerly N902H,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=I-TIGI Itavia McDonnell Douglas DC-9-15 – cn 45724 / ln 22 )〕 operated by Hawaiian Airlines). The aircraft was manufactured in 1966. A regularly scheduled transit from Guglielmo Marconi Airport in Bologna to Palermo International Airport in Palermo, Sicily, on 27 June 1980, it departed 1 hour and 53 minutes behind its schedule at 20:08 CET (19:08 UTC). The flight was carrying 77 passengers, with Captain Domenico Gatti and First Officer Enzo Fontana at the controls, alongside two flight attendants as the flight's crew.〔http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_zLUiLCx3vY〕 The flight was designated IH 870 by air traffic control, while the military radar system used AJ 421.
The aircraft crashed into the Tyrrhenian Sea near the island of Ustica, about southwest of Naples, and about north of Palermo,〔"Italian DC-9 lost off Sicily." ''Flight International''. 5 July 1990. p. (2 ). ((Direct PDF link ), (Archive ))〕 at 20:59 CET. All 81 people on board were killed.
Two Italian Air Force F-104s were scrambled at 21:00 CET from Grosseto Air Force Base to locate the accident area and to spot any survivors, but failed due to poor visibility. In July 2006 the re-assembled fragments of the DC-9 aircraft were returned to Bologna from Pratica di Mare Air Force Base near Rome.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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